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He Zhaosheng sitting in front of a new home. Fu Yannan Photo 1984 Hezhao Sheng (second row left), a family photo in the reservoir. In 1990, the family built a new house just before photo. In 2010, three generations of the family portrait.
For Hezhao Sheng, the grandparents leave the home life is not like what a sad thing. Two months ago, when he once again got into a car, evictions Henan Xichuan Dan River's home, the 75-year-old did not cry, not even a slight tinge of sadness expression - at least, in his memory is this.
"It's all for the country." He smiled, as if describing a simple enough reason, "How can a small personal interest disobedience National interests?"
To obey the "big interest" in his lifetime migration. North Water Transfer Project in accordance with the plan, from 1959, emigrated to volunteer to fill in Qinghai, a few years after he returned in accordance with the organization of my hometown in Henan, Hubei Jingmen which then south, then return home. This time, the third time he left home, and the town along with thousands of immigrants, moved to 500 kilometers outside of Henan Huixian Chang village.
"What's reluctant, from home is one thousand miles, not too far away." He Zhaosheng boldly said.
But he is old. Time and migration in the erosion of his life. Wrinkles occupied almost every inch of skin on his face, leg pain but also as a river rising gradually submerged him. Walk, he was on crutches, walking slow, old-fashioned blue cloth pants pants look empty, exposed at length trousers skinny legs.
Today, this frail old man sitting calmly home yard, he hopes this is his last move,nike tn requin pas cher, hoping to secure in the final to finish this life journey in this strange land - even if no opportunity to roots .
Do not support the border, how to become immigrants
Any way difficult to erase half a century of years, the re-imagined as a young 20-somethings. At that time,boutique louboutin paris, in a small wooden room Dan ancestors passed down the river, he had just married a wife, gave birth to their first child, despite early mortality. Sometimes he would catch a shuttle to both sides of a small wooden boat, spend 5 minutes ferry to the other side, with their immense strength to return home to pick thick bundles of firewood.
In his memory, when the Dan river reservoirs do not like it, it has a vast expanse of clear water. It's just an ordinary tributary Hanjiang River, Pentium flows from the doorstep. Ho this young man did not realize that the river will give your life to add so many twists and turns.
In March 1959, under the Temple commune where Hezhao Sheng held a whole society of the General Assembly. It was announced that the county will select a group of young people to Qinghai Province, to support the construction of the western frontier.
He Zhaosheng and most of the villagers feel that this is a good opportunity. Great Leap Forward, the iron and steel continued after the famine has been created. By contrast, the notification described in Qinghai life more desirable: people go every month to eat "country for food", but also salaried.
When recalled their year to write a book on volunteer rhetoric, he subconsciously straighten the spine, his voice also big up: "I volunteered to go to the border of the motherland ......"
Young people do not know the real reason for their own travel Qinghai is not "support the border", but to prepare for the Danjiangkou water conservancy project is being built. Prior to this year, 100,000 workers around the 17 counties through a "cut of the Han River," the great battle, relying on human throwing clay, sand, indigenous built a dam. In the "Great Leap Forward" energetic atmosphere of the sky, Hubei even propose ideas, hoping to advance in Danjiangkou Reservoir Project completed in 1959, "put a giant satellite, the tenth anniversary of the National Day gift."
According to the plan, after the project is completed, the reservoir's water level rose to 170 meters at the meeting, several counties surrounding villages will sink to the bottom. Faced with the urgent task of immigration, where Hezhao Sheng Nanyang final thought leadership approach, the organization had no "side branch" task of the villagers went to Qinghai, to support the border.
"It is later learned things." Hezhao Sheng said. Sparse white hair short affixed to his scalp, was the afternoon sun tick layer of golden glow.
52 years ago,http://www.s130.net/cgi-bin/gsx/bbs.cgi, he was a Maotouxiaohuo,http://www.rabbitbbs.com/uch/space.php?uid=1235334&do=blog&id=1682773, whole body has to make endless momentum in preparation for a "new world" to show their talents. In April of that year,http://www.sbflyfishers.com, he and his wife Guo Fuqin because "good health, strong labor force, various conditions are good," approved, and 500 young men together, with on the "public grain to eat," the vision, he embarked on the road to home .
It was a long migration. In addition to serving on the road 10 pounds bun dry rations, one can not carry any baggage. They walk the first day and night, came the bus station, then take the car to the nearest railway Xuchang City. There, the young people received a plateau against the cold quilt, jacket, and then boarded a train bound for the West.
Before that,hogan outlet, never taken the train, he did not know that "bigger than his house," where the cars themselves, in fact, is the truck. At that time, 500 young men by gender are arranged in two cars in the corner stood a toilet, the toilet needs to be done in full view; no windows around, in addition to a door and a few fans of roof windows, nothing can be breathable place.
Today, these experiences are only casually mention him. Famine, the village was almost starved to death, by contrast, "These are not bitter Suansha." "Moreover, I was young." Old man laughed, "but not now older, out of fear of death."
After five days and five nights, the train arrived in Lanzhou. They quickly put on a big truck, sat in the bucket for two days before reaching their final destination: Salar Autonomous County of Qinghai Province.
Was placed in temporary residence at a hotel down, read through the five-year primary school suddenly found a wrong place: roadside banner slogan content writing is not "welcome side support youth,http://www.envirovalley.com," but "Welcome Immigrants."
"We are not here to support the border it? Ye become immigrants out?" anxious, rushed to the person responsible for managing their asking.
Long after, he got reply: "Henan people, less people in Qinghai, we have to move side to help them engage in construction."
In 1959, a total of more than 8,000 young people from Danjiangkou reservoir side is determined to support immigrants. Before and after two years, they and more than 10,000 families together, from the hinterland of the home, moved to the outside of the 2000 km Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Go to Xinjiang, all migrants all go home
When a person is older, everything painful past seem to have become less important. It Zhaosheng feeling particularly evident. He told juniors talk over and over again move his past experiences,http://moodle.ndna.org.uk/login/index.php?item/create_form/1, but with a tone can "contribute to the country 's great pride.
The relocation of a lifetime for the reservoir, the old man he did not know the origins of this reservoir. In 1952, when he was Minister of Water Resources of Fu Tso and Soviet advisers came to the Han Bu Kefu research. In this survey, the peer group agreed that hundreds of people, on both sides of the rolling hills and Dan river valley, is a good place to build dams, repair reservoirs rare.
A year later, when Mao Zedong in the Three Gorges Project is proposed to explore another idea: "? Southern water, less water north, can lend a little to the North" in the "South" of the original idea, the Dan River and the Hanjiang River intersection mouth, once again become the best address to build the reservoir.
For generations may live in the same house where Dan River people, these messages, they died with no way of knowing.
In June 1958, the planning office and the Yangtze River in Hubei jointly to the State Council submitted Danjiangkou water conservancy project design. Reservoir has also been given a strong political significance: it is the new China's first independent design, independent large-scale water conservancy construction, also saddled with "Three Gorges training" mission.
According to the time plan, the reservoir would flood three counties in Hubei, Henan, a total of 38.3 million people in need immigrants. Hezhao Sheng and his wife in the second year of Qinghai immigrants, his parents in accordance with organizational requirements, Qinghai Xunhua moved to this farm.
In this strange land, Hezhao Sheng was felt that life should be re-launched. Because "understand culture",chaussure louboutin pas cher, he was appointed as company documents,http://wzwdx.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=46668&fromuid=6001, and enjoy even level cadres treatment, 35 yuan monthly salary. He led with immigrants moved to reclaim the farm, and had his daughter in 1961.
Of course, he also often nostalgic for home. At a minimum, a good family climate, can plant two crops a year, while the cold Qinghai only one season. Each time, he would continue to comfort himself: "In fact, no different here and at home, the equivalent of wheat barley,http://www.ihongdao.cn/plus/view.php?aid=570327, flax as you can, like sesame oil, sweet potato and home almost it!"
Problems can migrants have continued to emerge. Local farm land is barren, dry climate, the immigrants' lives more difficult. Chi made immigration records in accordance with local immigration cadres, within just one year, some 5000 immigrants unnatural deaths. Many people took advantage of secretly at night to escape, only to die in the road in their hometowns.
In 1961, the farm Hezhao Sheng received new instructions: Joint discomfort Qinghai farm, all migrants all moved to Xinjiang. However, wait for them to put everything together when ready to go, the province actually suddenly came second channel opposite order: not Xinjiang, all migrants all go home.
Was already level cadres even see, "This is certainly the central command," but no one gave him more explanation. In fact, until today, for those changes had occurred Reservoir hometown, he was still unknown.
1958 to 1961, in order to pursue the project schedule and workload, motivated workers will fill dam raw materials, including carbide slag, clay, sand and even installed a bamboo basket are filled inside. By the end of 1961, Ministry of Water Resources of quality inspection team found 17 serious nature "basis through the cracks," the dam, and all the crack together,http://bbs.cnw.com.cn/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=, a total of 2463.
In 1962, the center held a seven thousand people, to correct errors in the Great Leap Forward. After the second day, as the "wrong" one of the Danjiangkou water conservancy projects were asked to pause. Qinghai immigrants immediately ordered to begin to return home.
3 years, the railway has been passed to Xining. Xining them five days to walk to the train station,scarpe hogan outlet, take a train to Xuchang, then he took out 10 yuan tolls own home. And so on back to his home after an absence of three years, the Hezhao Sheng clearly remember, "just in time for the fall harvest Baogu."
Some real concerns are strongly doped home in joy. He Zhaosheng found still in the family house, which can be passed down from ancestors furniture, and some have been removed, while others were thrown into the furnace of iron and steel.
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發表於 2015-7-10 03:17:26
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